Thursday 1 September 2016

guaifenesin and phenylephrine


Generic Name: guaifenesin and phenylephrine (gwye FEN e sin and FEN il EFF rin)

Brand names: Aldex G, Aquatab D, Crantex, D-Phen 1000, D-Tab, Deconex, Deconsal II, Deconsal Pediatric, Despec, Donatussin Drops, Duomax, Duraphen 1000, Duraphen II, Duratuss, Dynex LA, ExeTuss, Extendryl G, Fenesin PE IR, Genexa LA, Gentex LA, Gilphex TR, Guaiphen-D 1200, Guaiphen-D 600, Guaiphen-PD, Guiadex PD, Guiatex PE, J-Max, Liquibid D-R, Liquibid-D, Liquibid-PD, Lusonex, Maxiphen, Medent-PE, MontePhen, Mucinex Children's Cold, Mucus Relief Sinus, Mydex, Nariz, Nasex, Nescon-PD, Nexphen PD, Norel EX, PE-Guai, Pendex, Prolex D, Refenesen PE, Reluri, Rescon-GG, Respa-PE, Robitussin Head & Chest Congestion, Simuc, Simuc-GP, Sina-12X, Sinupan, SINUvent PE, Sitrex PD, Sudafed PE Non-Drying Sinus, Sudex, Triaminic Chest & Nasal Congestion, Visonex, Wellbid-D, Xedec, Xedec II, Xpect-PE, Zotex GPX, ...show all 109 brand names.


What is guaifenesin and phenylephrine?

There are many brands and forms of guaifenesin and phenylephrine available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Guaifenesin is an expectorant. It helps loosen congestion in your chest and throat, making it easier to cough out through your mouth.


Phenylephrine is a decongestant that shrinks blood vessels in the nasal passages. Dilated blood vessels can cause nasal congestion (stuffy nose).


The combination of guaifenesin and phenylephrine is used to treat stuffy nose and sinus congestion, and to reduce chest congestion caused by the common cold or flu.


Guaifenesin and phenylephrine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.


What is the most important information I should know about guaifenesin and phenylephrine?


There are many brands and forms of guaifenesin and phenylephrine available and not all brands are listed on this leaflet.


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving a cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough and cold medicines in very young children. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cough, cold, or allergy medicine. Guaifenesin and phenylephrine are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains guaifenesin or phenylephrine.

What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking guaifenesin and phenylephrine?


You should not use this medication if you are allergic to guaifenesin or phenylephrine, or to other decongestants, diet pills, stimulants, or ADHD medications. Do not use guaifenesin and phenylephrine if you have used an MAO inhibitor such as furazolidone (Furoxone), isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), or tranylcypromine (Parnate) in the last 14 days. Serious, life threatening side effects can occur if you use guaifenesin and phenylephrine before the MAO inhibitor has cleared from your body.

Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take this medication if you have:



  • heart disease or high blood pressure;




  • diabetes;




  • circulation problems;




  • glaucoma;




  • overactive thyroid; or




  • enlarged prostate or problems with urination.




It is not known if this medication may be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use this medication without your doctor's advice if you are pregnant. This medication passes into breast milk and could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.

Artificially-sweetened liquid forms of cold medicine may contain phenylalanine. This would be important to know if you have phenylketonuria (PKU). Check the ingredients and warnings on the medication label if you are concerned about phenylalanine.


How should I take guaifenesin and phenylephrine?


Use exactly as directed on the label, or as prescribed by your doctor. Do not use in larger or smaller amounts or for longer than recommended. Cold medicine is usually taken only for a short time until your symptoms clear up.


Do not give this medication to a child younger than 4 years old. Always ask a doctor before giving cough or cold medicine to a child. Death can occur from the misuse of cough or cold medicine in very young children.

Measure the liquid form of this medicine with a special dose-measuring spoon or cup, not a regular table spoon. If you do not have a dose-measuring device, ask your pharmacist for one.


Do not crush, chew, break, or open an extended-release tablet or capsule. Swallow it whole. Breaking or opening the pill may cause too much of the drug to be released at one time. Take guaifenesin and phenylephrine with food if it upsets your stomach. Talk with your doctor if your symptoms do not improve after 7 days of treatment, or if you have a fever with a headache, cough, or skin rash. Drink extra fluids to help loosen the congestion and lubricate your throat while you are taking this medication. Store at room temperature away from moisture and heat.

What happens if I miss a dose?


Since cough or cold medicine is taken as needed, you may not be on a dosing schedule. If you are taking the medication regularly, take the missed dose as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up the missed dose.


What happens if I overdose?


Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line at 1-800-222-1222.

Overdose symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, numbness or tingly feeling, dizziness, and feeling restless or nervous.


What should I avoid while taking guaifenesin and phenylephrine?


This medication may impair your thinking or reactions. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be alert. Drinking alcohol can increase certain side effects of guaifenesin and phenylephrine. Ask a doctor or pharmacist before using any other cough, cold, or allergy medicine. Guaifenesin and phenylephrine are contained in many combination medicines. Taking certain products together can cause you to get too much of a certain drug. Check the label to see if a medicine contains guaifenesin or phenylephrine.

Avoid taking this medication with diet pills, caffeine pills, or other stimulants (such as ADHD medications) without your doctor's advice. Taking a stimulant together with a decongestant can increase your risk of unpleasant side effects.


Guaifenesin and phenylephrine side effects


Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using this medication and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:

  • fast, pounding, or uneven heartbeat;




  • severe dizziness, anxiety, restless feeling, or nervousness;




  • easy bruising or bleeding, unusual weakness, fever, chills, body aches, flu symptoms;




  • dangerously high blood pressure (severe headache, blurred vision, buzzing in your ears, anxiety, confusion, chest pain, shortness of breath, uneven heartbeats, seizure); or




  • nausea, stomach pain, low fever, loss of appetite, dark urine, clay-colored stools, jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).



Less serious side effects may include:



  • vomiting, upset stomach;




  • warmth, tingling, or redness under your skin;




  • feeling excited or restless (especially in children);




  • sleep problems (insomnia);




  • skin rash or itching;




  • headache; or




  • dizziness.



This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.


Guaifenesin and phenylephrine Dosing Information


Usual Adult Dose for Cough and Nasal Congestion:

Tablets:
Guaifenesin 550 mg- phenylephrine 8.5 mg: 1 tablet orally every 6 to 8 hours, not to exceed 4 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 380 mg- phenylephrine 10 mg: 1 tablet orally every 4 hours, not to exceed 6 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 200 mg- phenylephrine 5 mg: 2 tablets orally every 4 hours, not to exceed 12 tablets a day.

Liquid:
Guaifenesin 75 mg- phenylephrine 7.5 mg/5 mL: 10 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours, up to 40 mL a day.
Guaifenesin 100 mg- phenylephrine 5 mg/5 mL or guaifenesin 200 mg- phenylephrine 7.5 mg/5 mL: 10 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours, up to 40 mL a day.
Guaifenesin 100 mg- phenylephrine 7.5 mg/5 mL: 5 to 10 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours, up to 40 mL a day.
Guaifenesin 200 mg- phenylephrine 5 mg/5 mL: 5 to 10 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours, up to 60 mL a day.
Guaifenesin 100 mg- phenylephrine 10 mg/5 mL: 5 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours, up to 40 mL a day.

Tablets, extended-release:
Guaifenesin 275 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg: 1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours, up to 4 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 18 mg, or guaifenesin 300 mg- phenylephrine 20 mg, or guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 15 mg, or guaifenesin 315 mg- phenylephrine 20 mg: 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.
Guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 10 mg or guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg: 1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.
Guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 20 mg: 1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours, up to 2 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 40 mg, or guaifenesin 650 mg- phenylephrine 40 mg: 1 tablet orally every 12 hours.
Guaifenesin 650 mg- phenylephrine 23.75 mg, or guaifenesin 650 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg: 1 tablet orally every 12 hours not to exceed 2 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 800 mg- phenylephrine 20 mg: 1 tablet orally every 8 hours not to exceed 3 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 800 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 800 mg- phenylephrine 40 mg, or guaifenesin 835 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg, or guaifenesin 835 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg or guaifenesin 900 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg, or guaifenesin 900 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 1000 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 1000 mg- phenylephrine 40 mg, or guaifenesin 1050 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 1200 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg, or guaifenesin 1100 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 1200 mg- phenylephrine 20 mg, or guaifenesin 1200 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 1200 mg- phenylephrine 35 mg: 1 tablet orally every 12 hours not to exceed 2 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 12.5 mg: 1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours or 1 tablet every 8 hours not to exceed 4 tablets a day.

Capsule, extended-release:
Guaifenesin 200 mg- phenylephrine 7.5 mg, or guaifenesin 300 mg- phenylephrine 10 mg: 1 to 2 capsules orally every 12 hours.
Guaifenesin 375 mg- phenylephrine 20 mg: 1 to 2 capsules orally every 12 hours, up to 3 capsules a day.
Guaifenesin 400 mg- phenylephrine 15 mg: 1 capsule orally every 12 hours.

Usual Pediatric Dose for Cough and Nasal Congestion:

guaifenesin-phenylephrine 20 mg- 1.5 mg/ mL:
2 years to 5 years: 1 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.
6 years to 12 years: 2 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Do not exceed 4 doses in 24 hours.

guaifenesin 100 mg- phenylephrine 5 mg/5 mL or guaifenesin 200 mg- phenylephrine 7.5 mg/5 mL or guaifenesin 75 mg - phenylephrine 7.5 mg/5 mL:
2 years to 6 years: 2.5 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours, up to 4 doses/day.
6 years to 11 years: 5 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours, up to 4 doses/day.

guaifenesin 50 mg- phenylephrine 2.5 mg/5 mL or guaifenesin 100 mg- phenylephrine 2.5 mg/5 mL:
2 years to 5 years: 5 mL orally every 4 hours, up to 6 doses a day.
6 years to 11 years: 10 mL orally every 4 hours, up to 6 doses a day.

guaifenesin 200 mg- phenylephrine 5 mg/5 mL:
2 years to 5 years: 2.5 mL orally every 4 hours, up to 6 doses a day.
6 years to 11 years: 5 mL orally every 4 hours, up to 6 doses a day.

Guaifenesin 100 mg- phenylephrine 10 mg/5 mL:
2 years to 5 years: 1.25 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours, up to 8 doses a day.
6 years to 11 years: 2.5 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours, up to 8 doses a day.

6 years to 11 years:
Guaifenesin 550 mg- phenylephrine 8.5 mg: 1/2 tablet orally every 6 to 8 hours, not to exceed 2 tablets a day.

Tablets, extended-release:
Guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 10 mg or guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg: 1/2 to 1 tablet orally every 12 hours.
Guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 18 mg or guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 15 mg: 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.
Guaifenesin 650 mg- phenylephrine 40 mg: 1/2 tablet orally every 12 hours.
Guaifenesin 800 mg- phenylephrine 20 mg: 1/2 tablet orally every 8 hours not to exceed 1.5 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 900 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 650 mg- phenylephrine 23.75 mg: 1/2 tablet orally every 12 hours not to exceed 2 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 800 mg- phenylephrine 40 mg, or guaifenesin 315 mg- phenylephrine 15 mg: 1 tablet orally every 12 hours not to exceed 2 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 800 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 650 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg, or guaifenesin 835 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg, or guaifenesin 835 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 900 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg, or guaifenesin 1000 mg - phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 1000 mg- phenylephrine 40 mg, or guaifenesin 1050 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 1100 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, guaifenesin 1200 mg- phenylephrine 20 mg, or guaifenesin 1200 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg: 1/2 tablet orally every 12 hours not to exceed 1 tablet a day.

12 yrs and older:
Guaifenesin 100 mg- phenylephrine 5 mg/5 mL: 10 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours, up to 4 doses a day.
Guaifenesin 550 mg- phenylephrine 8.5 mg: 1 tablet orally every 6 to 8 hours, not to exceed 4 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 380 mg- phenylephrine 10 mg: 1 tablet orally every 4 hours, not to exceed 6 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 200 mg- phenylephrine 5 mg: 2 tablets orally every 4 hours, not to exceed 12 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 100 mg- phenylephrine 10 mg/5 mL: 5 mL orally every 4 to 6 hours, up to 8 doses a day.

Tablets, extended-release:
Guaifenesin 800 mg- phenylephrine 20 mg: 1 tablet every 8 hours not to exceed 3 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 275 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg or guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 15 mg: 1 tablet orally every 12 hours.
Guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 10 mg or guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg: 1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.
Guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 18 mg, or guaifenesin 315 mg- phenylephrine 20 mg: 2 tablets orally every 12 hours.
Guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 40 mg: 1 tablet orally every 12 hours.
Guaifenesin 650 mg- phenylephrine 23.75 mg, or guaifenesin 650 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg, or guaifenesin 800 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 800 mg- phenylephrine 40 mg, or guaifenesin 835 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg, or guaifenesin 835 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 900 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg, or guaifenesin 900 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 1000 mg- phenylephrine 40 mg, or guaifenesin 1050 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 1100 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 1200 mg- phenylephrine 20 mg, or guaifenesin 1200 mg- phenylephrine 25 mg, or guaifenesin 1200 mg- phenylephrine 30 mg, or guaifenesin 1200 mg- phenylephrine 35 mg: 1 tablet orally every 12 hours not to exceed 2 tablets a day.
Guaifenesin 600 mg- phenylephrine 12.5 mg: 1 to 2 tablets orally every 12 hours or 1 tablet every 8 hours not to exceed 4 tablets a day.

Capsules, extended-release:
Guaifenesin 200 mg- phenylephrine 7.5 mg: 1 to 2 capsules orally every 12 hours.
Guaifenesin 300 mg- phenylephrine 10 mg or Guaifenesin 400 mg - phenylephrine 15 mg: 1 capsule orally every 12 hours.
Guaifenesin 375 mg- phenylephrine 20 mg: 1 to 2 capsules orally every 12 hours, up to 3 a day.


What other drugs will affect guaifenesin and phenylephrine?


Ask a doctor or pharmacist if it is safe for you to take guaifenesin and phenylephrine if you are also using any of the following drugs:



  • medicines to treat high blood pressure;




  • a beta-blocker such as atenolol (Tenormin, Tenoretic), carvedilol (Coreg), labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate), metoprolol (Dutoprol, Lopressor, Toprol), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal, InnoPran), sotalol (Betapace), and others; or




  • an antidepressant such as amitriptyline (Elavil, Vanatrip, Limbitrol), doxepin (Sinequan, Silenor), desipramine (Norpramin), imipramine (Janimine, Tofranil), nortriptyline (Pamelor), and others.



This list is not complete and other drugs may interact with guaifenesin and phenylephrine. Tell your doctor about all medications you use. This includes prescription, over-the-counter, vitamin, and herbal products. Do not start a new medication without telling your doctor.



More guaifenesin and phenylephrine resources


  • Guaifenesin and phenylephrine Side Effects (in more detail)
  • Guaifenesin and phenylephrine Use in Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
  • Drug Images
  • Guaifenesin and phenylephrine Drug Interactions
  • Guaifenesin and phenylephrine Support Group
  • 8 Reviews for Guaifenesin and phenylephrine - Add your own review/rating


Compare guaifenesin and phenylephrine with other medications


  • Cough and Nasal Congestion
  • Sinus Symptoms


Where can I get more information?


  • Your pharmacist can provide more information about guaifenesin and phenylephrine.

See also: guaifenesin and phenylephrine side effects (in more detail)


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